免疫荧光分析

联系我们CONTACT US

  • 172 6727 7467
    24小时服务热线
  • 销售邮箱
  • Fig: Fluorescence immunohistochemical analysis of mouse-colon tissue (Formalin / PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) with mouse anti-SQSTM1 antibody (AWA00001) at 1/100 dilution.

The immunostaining was performed with the TSA Immuno-staining Kit (ABIOWELL, AWI0689). The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 60 minutes at 37℃, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (AWA00001) at 1/100 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system followed by a separate fluorescent tyramide signal amplification system (red). DAPI (blue, AWC0291) was used as a nuclear counter stain. Image acquisition was performed with  Slide Scanner.
  • Fig: Fluorescence immunohistochemical analysis of mouse-hippocampus tissue (Formalin / PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) with mouse anti-SQSTM1 antibody (AWA00001) at 1/100 dilution.

The immunostaining was performed with the TSA Immuno-staining Kit (ABIOWELL, AWI0689). The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 60 minutes at 37℃, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (AWA00001) at 1/100 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system followed by a separate fluorescent tyramide signal amplification system (red). DAPI (blue, AWC0291) was used as a nuclear counter stain. Image acquisition was performed with  Slide Scanner.
  • Fig: Fluorescence immunohistochemical analysis of RAT - colon tissue (Formalin / PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) with mouse anti-SQSTM1 antibody (AWA00001) at 1/100 dilution.

The immunostaining was performed with the TSA Immuno-staining Kit (ABIOWELL, AWI0689). The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 60 minutes at 37℃, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (AWA00001) at 1/100 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system followed by a separate fluorescent tyramide signal amplification system (red). DAPI (blue, AWC0291) was used as a nuclear counter stain. Image acquisition was performed with  Slide Scanner.
  • Fig: Fluorescence immunohistochemical analysis of mouse-cortex tissue (Formalin / PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) with mouse anti-SQSTM1 antibody (AWA00001) at 1/100 dilution.

The immunostaining was performed with the TSA Immuno-staining Kit (ABIOWELL, AWI0689). The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 60 minutes at 37℃, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (AWA00001) at 1/100 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system followed by a separate fluorescent tyramide signal amplification system (red). DAPI (blue, AWC0291) was used as a nuclear counter stain. Image acquisition was performed with  Slide Scanner.
  • Fig: Fluorescence immunohistochemical analysis of Rat-kidney tissue (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections). with Rabbit anti-ATP1A1 antibody ( AWA11936 ) at 1/200 dilution.

The immunostaining was performed with the TSA Immuno-staining Kit (ABIOWELL, AWI0689). The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 60 minutes at 37℃, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (AWA11936) at 1/200 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system followed by a separate fluorescent tyramide signal amplification system (red). DAPI (blue, AWC0291) was used as a nuclear counter stain. Image acquisition was performed with  Slide Scanner.
  • Fig: Fluorescence immunohistochemical analysis of Rat-liver tissue (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections). with Rabbit anti-ATP1A1 antibody ( AWA11936 ) at 1/200 dilution.

The immunostaining was performed with the TSA Immuno-staining Kit (ABIOWELL, AWI0689). The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 60 minutes at 37℃, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (AWA11936) at 1/200 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system followed by a separate fluorescent tyramide signal amplification system (red). DAPI (blue, AWC0291) was used as a nuclear counter stain. Image acquisition was performed with  Slide Scanner.
  • Fig: Fluorescence immunohistochemical analysis of Rat-placenta tissue (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections). with Rabbit anti-ATP1A1 antibody ( AWA11936 ) at 1/200 dilution.

The immunostaining was performed with the TSA Immuno-staining Kit (ABIOWELL, AWI0689). The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 60 minutes at 37℃, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (AWA11936) at 1/200 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system followed by a separate fluorescent tyramide signal amplification system (red). DAPI (blue, AWC0291) was used as a nuclear counter stain. Image acquisition was performed with  Slide Scanner.
  • Fig: Fluorescence immunohistochemical analysis of Rat-spleen tissue (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections). with Rabbit anti-ATP1A1 antibody ( AWA11936 ) at 1/200 dilution.

The immunostaining was performed with the TSA Immuno-staining Kit (ABIOWELL, AWI0689). The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 60 minutes at 37℃, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (AWA11936) at 1/200 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system followed by a separate fluorescent tyramide signal amplification system (red). DAPI (blue, AWC0291) was used as a nuclear counter stain. Image acquisition was performed with  Slide Scanner.

荧光单标信号放大试剂(TSA-570)

一键复制产品信息

货号:AWI0689

价格: ¥210

规格: 10T 50T 100T

  • Fig: Fluorescence immunohistochemical analysis of mouse-colon tissue (Formalin / PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) with mouse anti-SQSTM1 antibody (AWA00001) at 1/100 dilution.

The immunostaining was performed with the TSA Immuno-staining Kit (ABIOWELL, AWI0689). The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 60 minutes at 37℃, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (AWA00001) at 1/100 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system followed by a separate fluorescent tyramide signal amplification system (red). DAPI (blue, AWC0291) was used as a nuclear counter stain. Image acquisition was performed with  Slide Scanner.
  • Fig: Fluorescence immunohistochemical analysis of mouse-hippocampus tissue (Formalin / PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) with mouse anti-SQSTM1 antibody (AWA00001) at 1/100 dilution.

The immunostaining was performed with the TSA Immuno-staining Kit (ABIOWELL, AWI0689). The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 60 minutes at 37℃, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (AWA00001) at 1/100 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system followed by a separate fluorescent tyramide signal amplification system (red). DAPI (blue, AWC0291) was used as a nuclear counter stain. Image acquisition was performed with  Slide Scanner.
  • Fig: Fluorescence immunohistochemical analysis of RAT - colon tissue (Formalin / PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) with mouse anti-SQSTM1 antibody (AWA00001) at 1/100 dilution.

The immunostaining was performed with the TSA Immuno-staining Kit (ABIOWELL, AWI0689). The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 60 minutes at 37℃, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (AWA00001) at 1/100 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system followed by a separate fluorescent tyramide signal amplification system (red). DAPI (blue, AWC0291) was used as a nuclear counter stain. Image acquisition was performed with  Slide Scanner.
  • Fig: Fluorescence immunohistochemical analysis of mouse-cortex tissue (Formalin / PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) with mouse anti-SQSTM1 antibody (AWA00001) at 1/100 dilution.

The immunostaining was performed with the TSA Immuno-staining Kit (ABIOWELL, AWI0689). The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 60 minutes at 37℃, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (AWA00001) at 1/100 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system followed by a separate fluorescent tyramide signal amplification system (red). DAPI (blue, AWC0291) was used as a nuclear counter stain. Image acquisition was performed with  Slide Scanner.
  • Fig: Fluorescence immunohistochemical analysis of Rat-kidney tissue (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections). with Rabbit anti-ATP1A1 antibody ( AWA11936 ) at 1/200 dilution.

The immunostaining was performed with the TSA Immuno-staining Kit (ABIOWELL, AWI0689). The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 60 minutes at 37℃, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (AWA11936) at 1/200 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system followed by a separate fluorescent tyramide signal amplification system (red). DAPI (blue, AWC0291) was used as a nuclear counter stain. Image acquisition was performed with  Slide Scanner.
  • Fig: Fluorescence immunohistochemical analysis of Rat-liver tissue (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections). with Rabbit anti-ATP1A1 antibody ( AWA11936 ) at 1/200 dilution.

The immunostaining was performed with the TSA Immuno-staining Kit (ABIOWELL, AWI0689). The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 60 minutes at 37℃, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (AWA11936) at 1/200 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system followed by a separate fluorescent tyramide signal amplification system (red). DAPI (blue, AWC0291) was used as a nuclear counter stain. Image acquisition was performed with  Slide Scanner.
  • Fig: Fluorescence immunohistochemical analysis of Rat-placenta tissue (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections). with Rabbit anti-ATP1A1 antibody ( AWA11936 ) at 1/200 dilution.

The immunostaining was performed with the TSA Immuno-staining Kit (ABIOWELL, AWI0689). The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 60 minutes at 37℃, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (AWA11936) at 1/200 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system followed by a separate fluorescent tyramide signal amplification system (red). DAPI (blue, AWC0291) was used as a nuclear counter stain. Image acquisition was performed with  Slide Scanner.
  • Fig: Fluorescence immunohistochemical analysis of Rat-spleen tissue (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections). with Rabbit anti-ATP1A1 antibody ( AWA11936 ) at 1/200 dilution.

The immunostaining was performed with the TSA Immuno-staining Kit (ABIOWELL, AWI0689). The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 60 minutes at 37℃, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (AWA11936) at 1/200 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system followed by a separate fluorescent tyramide signal amplification system (red). DAPI (blue, AWC0291) was used as a nuclear counter stain. Image acquisition was performed with  Slide Scanner.
  • 产品概述
  • 产品介绍

    酪酰胺信号放大技术(Tyramide Signal Amplification, TSA)主要是利用酪胺的过氧化物酶反应。酪胺非活性荧光素底物在HRP和过氧化氢的作用下,会被激活产生活化荧光底物,同时形成共价键结合位点,共价结合在蛋白抗原表面或附近的酪氨酸残基上,抗原和抗体的结合部位就会有大量的酪胺荧光素沉积,使抗原位点处的荧光信号增强。

    酪胺荧光素底物-抗原酪氨酸共价稳定结合,故TSA信号不会受微波影响,可用热修复法清除第一轮与抗原非共价结合的抗体复合物(冰冻切片,细胞爬片样本请试用抗体洗脱液洗脱法清除),并能在抗体去除后保留与抗原相关的荧光信号。然后,再用第二种一抗进行第二轮孵育,同时更换另一种酪胺荧光素底物,多次循环反复,不同的酪胺荧光素进行标记就可实现多重免疫组化染色。



    image.png

    TSA原理示意图


    产品组成成分

    单标双色

    10T

    50T

    100T

    保存条件

    TSA单标荧光染料

    0.5 ml

    2.5 ml

    5 ml

    -20℃,避光

    内源性过氧化物酶阻断剂

    0.5 ml

    2.5 ml

    5 ml

    4℃,避光

    超敏酶标山羊抗小鼠/IgG 聚合物

    0.5 ml

    2.5 ml

    5 ml

    4℃,避光

     

    双标三色

    20T

    100T

    保存条件

    TSA-520 荧光染料

    1 ml

    5 ml

    -20℃,避光

    TSA-570 荧光染料

    1 ml

    5 ml

    -20℃,避光

    抗体洗脱液(仅冰冻切片、细胞爬片有)

    6 ml

    30 ml

    RT

    内源性过氧化物酶阻断剂

    4 ml

    15 ml

    4℃,避光

    超敏酶标山羊抗小鼠/IgG 聚合物

    2 ml

    10 ml

    4℃,避光


    三标四色

    20T

    100T

    保存条件

    TSA-520 荧光染料

    1 ml

    5 ml

    -20℃,避光

    TSA-570 荧光染料

    1 ml

    5 ml

    -20℃,避光

    TSA-690 荧光染料

    1 ml

    5 ml

    -20℃,避光

    抗体洗脱液(仅冰冻切片、细胞爬片有)

    6 ml

    30 ml

    RT

    内源性过氧化物酶阻断剂

    5 ml

    25 ml

    4℃,避光

    超敏酶标山羊抗小鼠/IgG 聚合物

    3 ml

    15 ml

    4℃,避光

     

    四标五色

    20T

    100T

    保存条件

    TSA-520 荧光染料

    1 ml

    5 ml

    -20℃,避光

    TSA-570 荧光染料

    1 ml

    5 ml

    -20℃,避光

    TSA-620 荧光染料

    1 ml

    5 ml

    -20℃,避光

    TSA-690 荧光染料

    1 ml

    5 ml

    -20℃,避光

    抗体洗脱液(仅冰冻切片、细胞爬片有)

    6 ml

    30 ml

    RT

    内源性过氧化物酶阻断剂

    6 ml

    30 ml

    4℃,避光

    超敏酶标山羊抗小鼠/IgG 聚合物

    4 ml

    20ml

    4℃,避光

     

    五标六色

    20T

    100T

    保存条件

    TSA-520 荧光染料

    1 ml

    5 ml

    -20℃,避光

    TSA-570 荧光染料

    1 ml

    5 ml

    -20℃,避光

    TSA-620 荧光染料

    1 ml

    5 ml

    -20℃,避光

    TSA-690 荧光染料

    1 ml

    5 ml

    -20℃,避光

    TSA-780 荧光染料

    1 ml

    5 ml

    -20℃,避光

    抗体洗脱液(仅冰冻切片、细胞爬片有)

    6 ml

    30 ml

    RT

    内源性过氧化物酶阻断剂

    8 ml

    35 ml

    4℃,避光

    超敏酶标山羊抗小鼠/IgG 聚合物

    5 ml

    25 ml

    4℃,避光

     

    六标七色

    20T

    100T

    保存条件

    TSA-480 荧光染料

    1 ml

    5 ml

    -20℃,避光

    TSA-520 荧光染料

    1 ml

    5 ml

    -20℃,避光

    TSA-570 荧光染料

    1 ml

    5 ml

    -20℃,避光

    TSA-620 荧光染料

    1 ml

    5 ml

    -20℃,避光

    TSA-690 荧光染料

    1 ml

    5 ml

    -20℃,避光

    TSA-780 荧光染料

    1 ml

    5 ml

    -20℃,避光

    抗体洗脱液(仅冰冻切片、细胞爬片有)

    6 ml

    30 ml

    RT

    内源性过氧化物酶阻断剂

    10 ml

    45ml

    4℃,避光

    超敏酶标山羊抗小鼠/IgG 聚合物

    6 ml

    30 ml

    4℃,避光

    保存条件

    1、荧光染料(TSA-480/520/570/620/690/780): -20避光保存12个月

    2内源性过氧化物酶阻断剂、超敏酶标山羊抗小鼠/IgG 聚合物 :4℃避光保存,有效期 12 个月。

    3抗体洗脱液 RT保存,有效期 12 个月。

    实验前材料准备

      1、石蜡或冰冻切片,细胞爬片。建议配合 Abiowell 带有 IF-T 应用的一抗使用。

        石蜡切片:建议一抗应用中注明 IHC-P/IF-T;

        冰冻切片:建议一抗应用中注明 IHC-F/IF-T;

        细胞爬片:建议一抗应用中注明 IF/ICC/IF-C;

      2、缓冲液与修复液:PBS 缓冲液(货号:AWC0215)、柠檬酸钠抗原修复液(货号:AWI0206)(或其他适配修复液)。

      3、DAPI 染色液(推荐浓度:5μg/mL 货号:AWC0293)

      4、其他辅助材料:组化笔、避光湿盒、慢速摇床、抗荧光淬灭封片剂(货号:AWI0197)等。

      5、封闭山羊血清(货号:AWI0115)

    操作步骤

    (一)操作前注意事项

    1、TSA 染色灵敏度高于常规的荧光显色,建议开展正式实验前,进行单色预实验,选择最适合的一抗稀释比例;

    2、在进行多重染色时,通常建议先标记预实验中阳性丰度低的抗体。

    3、针对四标染色,推荐的染色顺序为:TSA-520 → TSA-570 → TSA-690 → TSA-620。

    4、由于 TSA-570 与 TSA-620 染料的发射波长较为接近,使用宽带通成像设备易出现信号串色,若需同时使用,需注意:

    *建议将 TSA-570 与 TSA-620 搭配弱阳性一抗使用;

    *尽量避免将其用于同一细胞中共同表达的靶标(例如 CD3 与 CD4 的共染组合);

    *图像采集时,请务必使用配备窄带通滤光片的成像设备,以有效区分相邻通道信号,确保成像质量。

    5、加入荧光染料及后续步骤需进行避光操作。

    6、操作过程中需保持载玻片组织的湿润,如出现干片情况,会导致非特异性的染色结果。

    7、持续加热修复的过程中,只需中小火维持沸腾,切勿高火加热让容器内试剂蒸发导致干片,且高火易导致组织脱片。

    8、使用小鼠组织实验时,建议选用兔源一抗搭配 HRP 标记的抗兔二抗,可减少非特异性染色。

    9、对富含脂肪的组织(如肝脏、乳腺等)染色时,建议在第 11  DAPI 染色前增加苏丹黑处理步骤,可有效消除脂肪的自发荧光及非特异性着色,避免干扰目标抗原信号检测,提升目标信号清晰度与检测准确性。

     

    (二)石蜡切片操作步骤(四标为例)

    1、脱蜡复水:

    (1)将石蜡玻片在 60 ℃ 烘烤 1-2 小时。

    (2)依次将切片放入二甲苯Ⅰ 15 分钟→二甲苯Ⅱ 15 分钟→二甲苯Ⅱ 15 分钟→无水乙醇Ⅰ 10分钟→无水乙醇Ⅱ 10分钟→ 95% 乙醇 5 分钟→ 85% 乙醇 5 分钟→ 75% 乙醇 5 分钟→蒸馏水洗。

    2、抗原修复:

    (1)向容器中加入约 2/3 体积的柠檬酸修复液或 EDTA 修复液,加盖后用微波炉高火加热至沸腾(修复液及条件需根据组织、抗原类型调整);

    (2)取出容器,待液体停止沸腾后,将切片间隔插入切片架并放入容器;

    (3)容器放回微波炉,低火加热 20 分钟,加热结束后在微波炉内静置 20 分钟后,取出自然冷却;

    (4)将玻片转移至 PH7.4 的 PBS 中,用慢速摇床洗涤 3 次,每次 5 分钟;

    (5)擦干组织周围水分(保持组织湿润),用组化笔在组织周围画封闭圈。

    3、内源性过氧化物酶阻断:

    向组织滴加内源性过氧化物酶阻断剂,在湿盒内室温孵育 10-15 分钟;随后将切片放入 PBS中,用慢速摇床洗涤 3 次,每次 3 分钟。

    4、封闭:

       用正常山羊血清均匀覆盖组织,室温封闭30min。

    5、一抗孵育:

    沥干玻片(约几秒),稀释一抗后滴加至完全覆盖组织;室温或 37 ℃ 孵育 3-4 小时,或 4 ℃ 湿盒过夜后 37 ℃ 复温 1-2 小时;最后用 PBST 冲洗 3 次,每次 2分钟。

    6、二抗孵育:

    沥干玻片,滴加 50-100μ超敏酶标山羊抗小鼠/兔 IgG聚合物(以覆盖组织为宜),室温孵育 30 分钟;用 PBST 冲洗 3 次,每次 2 分钟。

    7、TSA 反应:

    再次沥干玻片,滴加 50-100μL TSA-520 荧光染料(覆盖组织即可),孵育 5-15 分钟;PBST冲洗 3 次,每次 2分钟。

    8、抗体洗脱:

    将切片间隔插入切片架,放入含煮沸修复液的容器(煮沸修复液需能没过组织);微波炉低火加热 20 分钟后,在微波炉内静置 20 分钟,取出自然冷却;玻片转移至 PH7.4  PBS 中,慢速摇床洗涤 3 次,每次 5 分钟。

    9、第二轮染色:

    重复步骤 4-8,一抗更换为第二种目标一抗,TSA荧光染料换为 TSA-570。

    10、第三轮染色:

    重复步骤 4-8,一抗更换为第三种目标一抗,TSA荧光染料换为 TSA-690。

    11、第四轮染色:

    重复步骤 4-7(无需抗体洗脱),一抗更换为第四种目标一抗,TSA荧光染料换为 TSA-620。

    (注:多重免疫荧光染色的最后一轮均无需抗体洗脱)

    12、DAPI 复染细胞核:

    将玻片放入 PH7.4  PBS 中,慢速摇床洗涤 3 次,每次 5分钟;稍甩干后,向封闭圈内滴加DAPI 染液,避光室温孵育 10 分钟。

    13、封片:

    PBS 洗涤 3 次,每次 5 分钟;稍甩干切片,用抗荧光淬灭封片剂封片。

    14、镜检拍照:

    在荧光显微镜、共聚焦显微镜、多通道荧光扫描仪或多光谱成像系统下观察并采集图像。

     

    (三)细胞爬片/冰冻切片使用步骤(四标为例)

    1、固定(选做):

    冰冻切片:复温至室温后,滴加 4% 多聚甲醛(试剂盒未提供)孵育 10-15 分钟,室温晾干后用 PBS 浸泡脱胶(3 缸,每缸 10 分钟);若 OCT 包埋前未固定,建议必做此步骤。

    细胞爬片:直接加入 4% 多聚甲醛固定 10-15 分钟,PBS 洗涤 3 次,每次 5 分钟。

    2、破膜(选做):

    用 0.1-0.3% Triton X-100(需自备,浓度不建议超过 0.3%)室温通透 20 分钟;免疫原在胞外段的一抗可省略此步骤;后续用 PBS 洗涤 3 次,每次 5 分钟。

    3、内源性过氧化物酶阻断:

    (1)擦干组织周围水分(保持组织湿润),用组化笔在组织周围画封闭圈。

    (2)向组织滴加内源性过氧化物酶阻断剂,在湿盒内室温孵育 10-15 分钟;随后将切片放入PBS中,用慢速摇床洗涤 3 次,每次 3 分钟。

    4、封闭:

     用正常山羊血清均匀覆盖组织,室温封闭30min。

    5、一抗孵育:

    沥干玻片(约几秒),稀释一抗后滴加至完全覆盖组织;室温或 37 ℃ 孵育 3-4 小时,或 4 ℃ 湿盒过夜后 37 ℃ 复温 1-2 小时;最后用 PBST 冲洗 3 次,每次 2 分钟。

    6、二抗孵育:

    沥干玻片,滴加 50-100μL 超敏酶标山羊抗小鼠/兔 IgG聚合物(以覆盖组织为宜),室温孵育 30 分钟;用 PBST 冲洗 3 次,每次 2 分钟。

    7TSA 反应:

    滴加 50-100μL TSA-520 荧光染料(覆盖组织即可),孵育 5-15 分钟 PBST 冲洗 3 次,每次 2 分钟。

    8、抗体洗脱:

    滴加适量 37 ℃ 预热的抗体洗脱液覆盖组织,37 ℃ 放置 5-20 分钟,甩干后无需洗涤,再次滴加适量抗体洗脱液覆盖组织 37 ℃ 放置 5-20 分钟(通常两次洗脱合计20分钟),PBST 洗三次,每次 5 分钟。

    9、第二轮染色:

    重复步骤 4-8,一抗更换为第二种目标一抗,TSA荧光染料换为 TSA-570。

    10、第三轮染色:

    重复步骤 4-8,一抗更换为第三种目标一抗,TSA荧光染料换为 TSA-690。

    11、第四轮染色:

    重复步骤 4-7(无需抗体洗脱),一抗更换为第四种目标一抗,TSA荧光染料换为 TSA-620。

    (注:多重免疫荧光染色的最后一轮均无需抗体洗脱)

    12DAPI 复染细胞核:

    将玻片放入 PH7.4  PBS 中,慢速摇床洗涤 3 次,每次 5分钟;稍甩干后,向封闭圈内滴加 DAPI 染液,避光室温孵育 10 分钟。

    13、封片:

    PBS 洗涤 3 次,每次 5 分钟;稍甩干切片,用抗荧光淬灭封片剂封片。

    14、镜检拍照:

    在荧光显微镜、共聚焦显微镜、多通道荧光扫描仪或多光谱成像系统下观察并采集图像



    荧光染料参数表:

    染料

    激发波长

    发射波长

    荧光强度

    DAPI

    350nm

    420nm

    -

    TSA-480

    450nm

    480nm

    +

    TSA-520

    490nm

    520nm

    ++

    TSA-570

    550nm

    570nm

    +++

    TSA-620

    590nm

    620nm

    +

    TSA-690

    630nm

    690nm

    +++

    TSA-780

    750nm

    780nm

    ++++


    常见问题

     1、染色过深:一抗浓度过高,时间过长;TSA孵育时间过长,导致非特异性结合。

    2染色过浅或无染色:一抗浓度过低,时间过短;抗原修复不够;HRP是否失效。

    3无特异性染色:切片脱蜡不彻底。可适当延长烤片时间。

    4、有明显串色现象:上一支一抗未洗脱干净。

    5、抗体洗脱液使用三轮及以上易致组织 细胞核损伤,为降低核破碎风险,前两轮染色后的一抗洗脱可采用以下方法:将切片间隔置于切片架,浸入 50-60 ℃热水中浸泡 5-20 分钟,重复 2-3 次;若一抗残留未净,可少量使用抗体洗脱液并缩短孵育时长。第三轮开始使用抗体洗脱液正常洗脱。

     

    注意事项

    1、试剂初次使用前请置于4℃解冻,解冻后于4℃短期保存,避免反复冻融,请尽快使用。

    2为了您的安全和健康,请穿好实验服并佩戴一次性手套和口罩操作。

        3本产品仅限于专业人员的科学研究用,不得用于临床诊断或治疗,不得用于食品或药品


    相关产品

    货号

    名称

    AWI0709

    荧光单标信号放大试剂(TSA-480)

    AWI0688

    荧光单标信号放大试剂(TSA-520)

    AWI0689

    荧光单标信号放大试剂(TSA-570)

    AWI0690

    荧光单标信号放大试剂(TSA-620)

    AWI0691

    荧光单标信号放大试剂(TSA-690)

    AWI0708

    荧光单标信号放大试剂(TSA-780)



    AWI0692

    双标多重免疫荧光试剂盒(石蜡切片)

    AWI0693

    三标多重免疫荧光试剂盒(石蜡切片)

    AWI0694

    四标多重免疫荧光试剂盒(石蜡切片)

    AWI0695

    五标多重免疫荧光试剂盒(石蜡切片)

    AWI0696

    六标多重免疫荧光试剂盒(石蜡切片)



    AWI0697

    双标多重免疫荧光试剂盒(冰冻切片)

    AWI0698

    三标多重免疫荧光试剂盒(冰冻切片)

    AWI0699

    四标多重免疫荧光试剂盒(冰冻切片)

    AWI0700

    五标多重免疫荧光试剂盒(冰冻切片)

    AWI0701

    六标多重免疫荧光试剂盒(冰冻切片)



    AWI0702

    双标多重免疫荧光试剂盒(细胞爬片)

    AWI0703

    三标多重免疫荧光试剂盒(细胞爬片)

    AWI0704

    四标多重免疫荧光试剂盒(细胞爬片)

    AWI0705

    五标多重免疫荧光试剂盒(细胞爬片)

    AWI0706

    六标多重免疫荧光试剂盒(细胞爬片)



    AWC0293

    DAPI染色液(5 μg/mL)

    AWC0215

    磷酸缓冲盐溶液(1×PBS,无钙镁)

    AWI0206

    柠檬酸钠抗原修复液(50×)

    AWI0117

    EDTA抗原修复液

    AWI0197

    抗荧光淬灭封片剂

    AWI0603

    免疫染色通透液(Triton X-100)



    参考文献 (2)

    Nature Communications IF:15.7

    Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia poses a significant therapeutic challenge. Nanoparticles serve as an effective tool for nucleic acid delivery to efficiently alleviate pneumonia. This study develops a hyaluronic acid (HA)-coated peptide nanoparticle system for targeted delivery of small interfering RNA (siRNA) against Tudor domain-containing protein 9 ( TDRD9 ), identified via RNA sequencing of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid-derived neutrophils from 21 recruited patients (11 males/10 females). Adoptive transfer of TDRD9-silenced polymorphonuclear neutrophils into neutrophil-depleted male mice attenuates lung inflammation and edema. Mechanistically, TDRD9 suppresses neutrophil cuproptosis by upregulating programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) through interaction with CD80 to activate p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling. HA-si-TDRD9 nanoparticles enhance neutrophil cuproptosis, reduce pulmonary neutrophil accumulation, and ameliorate lung injury via PD-L1/CD80/MAPK. Importantly, HA-si-TDRD9 nanoparticles reduce bacterial growth, apoptosis, and inflammation in human lung organoids. This work demonstrates that targeting TDRD9 with siRNA nanoparticle platform presents a promising therapeutic strategy for treating bacterial lung injury.

    Advanced Science IF:14.3

    In South and Southeast Asia, the habit of chewing betel nuts is prevalent, which leads to oral submucous fibrosis (OSF). OSF is a well-established precancerous lesion, and a portion of OSF cases eventually progress to oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). However, the specific molecular mechanisms underlying the malignant transformation of OSCC from OSF are poorly understood. In this study, the leading-edge techniques of Spatial Transcriptomics (ST) and Spatial Metabolomics (SM) are integrated to obtain spatial location information of cancer cells, fibroblasts, and immune cells, as well as the transcriptomic and metabolomic landscapes in OSF-derived OSCC tissues. This work reveals for the first time that some OSF-derived OSCC cells undergo partial epithelial–mesenchymal transition (pEMT) within the in situ carcinoma (ISC) region, eventually acquiring fibroblast-like phenotypes and participating in collagen deposition. Complex interactions among epithelial cells, fibroblasts, and immune cells in the tumor microenvironment are demonstrated. Most importantly, significant metabolic reprogramming in OSF-derived OSCC, including abnormal polyamine metabolism, potentially playing a pivotal role in promoting tumorigenesis and immune evasion is discovered. The ST and SM data in this study shed new light on deciphering the mechanisms of OSF-derived OSCC. The work also offers invaluable clues for the prevention and treatment of OSCC.

    复制成功!

    内容已复制到剪贴板

    在线客服
    关闭
    小薇 薇薇 小艾 小奥
    联系销售
    技术支持

    image.png

    月琴艾碧维二维码.jpg